838 lines
23 KiB
C
838 lines
23 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
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* the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
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* was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
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* obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
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* Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
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* PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
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*/
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#ifndef AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
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#define AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
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#include "aom/aom_codec.h"
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#include "aom/aom_integer.h"
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#include "aom_ports/mem.h"
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#include "av1/common/av1_common_int.h"
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#include "av1/common/blockd.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*!\cond */
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// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512)
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#define BPER_MB_NORMBITS 9
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// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode.
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#define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS 1
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// Threshold used to define if a KF group is static (e.g. a slide show).
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// Essentially, this means that no frame in the group has more than 1% of MBs
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// that are not marked as coded with 0,0 motion in the first pass.
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#define STATIC_KF_GROUP_THRESH 99
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#define STATIC_KF_GROUP_FLOAT_THRESH 0.99
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// The maximum duration of a GF group that is static (e.g. a slide show).
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#define MAX_STATIC_GF_GROUP_LENGTH 250
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#define MIN_GF_INTERVAL 4
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#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL 32
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#define FIXED_GF_INTERVAL 16
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#define MAX_GF_LENGTH_LAP 16
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#define FIXED_GF_INTERVAL_RT 80
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#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL_RT 160
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#define MAX_NUM_GF_INTERVALS 15
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#define MAX_ARF_LAYERS 6
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// #define STRICT_RC
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#define DEFAULT_KF_BOOST_RT 2300
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#define DEFAULT_GF_BOOST_RT 2000
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// A passive rate control strategy for screen content type in real-time mode.
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// When it is turned on, the compression performance is improved by
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// 7.8% (overall_psnr), 5.0% (VMAF) on average. Some clips see gains
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// over 20% on metric.
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// The downside is that it does not guarantee frame size.
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// Since RT mode has a tight restriction on buffer overflow control, we
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// turn it off by default.
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#define RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY 0
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#define MAX_Q_HISTORY 1000
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typedef struct {
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int resize_width;
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int resize_height;
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uint8_t superres_denom;
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} size_params_type;
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enum {
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INTER_NORMAL,
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GF_ARF_LOW,
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GF_ARF_STD,
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KF_STD,
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RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS
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} UENUM1BYTE(RATE_FACTOR_LEVEL);
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enum {
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KF_UPDATE,
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LF_UPDATE,
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GF_UPDATE,
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ARF_UPDATE,
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OVERLAY_UPDATE,
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INTNL_OVERLAY_UPDATE, // Internal Overlay Frame
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INTNL_ARF_UPDATE, // Internal Altref Frame
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FRAME_UPDATE_TYPES
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} UENUM1BYTE(FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE);
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enum {
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REFBUF_RESET, // Clear reference frame buffer
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REFBUF_UPDATE, // Refresh reference frame buffer
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REFBUF_STATES
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} UENUM1BYTE(REFBUF_STATE);
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typedef enum {
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NO_RESIZE = 0,
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DOWN_THREEFOUR = 1, // From orig to 3/4.
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DOWN_ONEHALF = 2, // From orig or 3/4 to 1/2.
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UP_THREEFOUR = -1, // From 1/2 to 3/4.
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UP_ORIG = -2, // From 1/2 or 3/4 to orig.
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} RESIZE_ACTION;
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typedef enum { ORIG = 0, THREE_QUARTER = 1, ONE_HALF = 2 } RESIZE_STATE;
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#define MAX_FIRSTPASS_ANALYSIS_FRAMES 150
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typedef enum region_types {
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STABLE_REGION = 0,
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HIGH_VAR_REGION = 1,
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SCENECUT_REGION = 2,
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BLENDING_REGION = 3,
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} REGION_TYPES;
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typedef struct regions {
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int start;
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int last;
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double avg_noise_var;
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double avg_cor_coeff;
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double avg_sr_fr_ratio;
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double avg_intra_err;
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double avg_coded_err;
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REGION_TYPES type;
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} REGIONS;
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!
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* \brief Rate Control parameters and status
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*/
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typedef struct {
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// Rate targetting variables
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/*!
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* Baseline target rate for frame before adjustment for previous under or
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* over shoot.
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*/
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int base_frame_target;
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/*!
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* Target rate for frame after adjustment for previous under or over shoot.
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*/
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int this_frame_target; // Actual frame target after rc adjustment.
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/*!
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* Projected size for current frame
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*/
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int projected_frame_size;
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/*!
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* Bit size of transform coefficient for current frame.
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*/
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int coefficient_size;
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/*!
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* Super block rate target used with some adaptive quantization strategies.
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*/
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int sb64_target_rate;
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/*!
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* Number of frames since the last ARF / GF.
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*/
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int frames_since_golden;
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/*!
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* Number of frames till the next ARF / GF is due.
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*/
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int frames_till_gf_update_due;
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/*!
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* Number of determined gf groups left
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*/
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int intervals_till_gf_calculate_due;
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/*!\cond */
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int min_gf_interval;
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int max_gf_interval;
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int static_scene_max_gf_interval;
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!
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* Frames before the next key frame
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*/
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int frames_to_key;
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/*!\cond */
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int frames_since_key;
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int frames_to_fwd_kf;
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int is_src_frame_alt_ref;
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int sframe_due;
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int high_source_sad;
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int high_motion_content_screen_rtc;
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uint64_t avg_source_sad;
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uint64_t prev_avg_source_sad;
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uint64_t frame_source_sad;
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uint64_t frame_spatial_variance;
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int static_since_last_scene_change;
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int last_encoded_size_keyframe;
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int last_target_size_keyframe;
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int frames_since_scene_change;
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int perc_spatial_flat_blocks;
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int num_col_blscroll_last_tl0;
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int num_row_blscroll_last_tl0;
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int avg_frame_bandwidth; // Average frame size target for clip
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int min_frame_bandwidth; // Minimum allocation used for any frame
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int max_frame_bandwidth; // Maximum burst rate allowed for a frame.
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int prev_avg_frame_bandwidth;
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int ni_av_qi;
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int ni_tot_qi;
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int decimation_factor;
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int decimation_count;
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int prev_frame_is_dropped;
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int drop_count_consec;
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int max_consec_drop;
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int force_max_q;
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int postencode_drop;
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/*!
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* Frame number for encoded frames (non-dropped).
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* Use for setting the rtc reference structure.
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*/
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unsigned int frame_number_encoded;
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!
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* User specified maximum Q allowed for current frame
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*/
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int worst_quality;
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/*!
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* User specified minimum Q allowed for current frame
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*/
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int best_quality;
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/*!\cond */
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// rate control history for last frame(1) and the frame before(2).
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// -1: overshoot
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// 1: undershoot
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// 0: not initialized.
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int rc_1_frame;
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int rc_2_frame;
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int q_1_frame;
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int q_2_frame;
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!
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* Proposed maximum allowed Q for current frame
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*/
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int active_worst_quality;
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/*!\cond */
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// Track amount of low motion in scene
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int avg_frame_low_motion;
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int cnt_zeromv;
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// signals if number of blocks with motion is high
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int percent_blocks_with_motion;
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// signals percentage of 16x16 blocks that are inactive, via active_maps
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int percent_blocks_inactive;
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// Maximum value of source sad across all blocks of frame.
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uint64_t max_block_source_sad;
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// For dynamic resize, 1 pass cbr.
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RESIZE_STATE resize_state;
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int resize_avg_qp;
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int resize_buffer_underflow;
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int resize_count;
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// Flag to disable content related qp adjustment.
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int rtc_external_ratectrl;
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// Stores fast_extra_bits of the current frame.
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int frame_level_fast_extra_bits;
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double frame_level_rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
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int frame_num_last_gf_refresh;
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int prev_coded_width;
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int prev_coded_height;
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// The ratio used for inter frames in bit estimation.
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// TODO(yunqing): if golden frame is treated differently (e.g. gf_cbr_boost_
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// pct > THR), consider to add bit_est_ratio_g for golden frames.
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int bit_est_ratio;
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// Whether to use a fixed qp for the frame, bypassing internal rate control.
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// This flag will reset to 0 after every frame.
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int use_external_qp_one_pass;
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/*!\endcond */
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} RATE_CONTROL;
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/*!
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* \brief Primary Rate Control parameters and status
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*/
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typedef struct {
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// Sub-gop level Rate targetting variables
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/*!
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* Target bit budget for the current GF / ARF group of frame.
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*/
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int64_t gf_group_bits;
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/*!
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* Boost factor used to calculate the extra bits allocated to the key frame
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*/
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int kf_boost;
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/*!
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* Boost factor used to calculate the extra bits allocated to ARFs and GFs
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*/
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int gfu_boost;
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/*!
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* Stores the determined gf group lengths for a set of gf groups
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*/
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int gf_intervals[MAX_NUM_GF_INTERVALS];
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/*!
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* The current group's index into gf_intervals[]
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*/
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int cur_gf_index;
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/*!\cond */
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int num_regions;
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REGIONS regions[MAX_FIRSTPASS_ANALYSIS_FRAMES];
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int regions_offset; // offset of regions from the last keyframe
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int frames_till_regions_update;
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int baseline_gf_interval;
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int constrained_gf_group;
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int this_key_frame_forced;
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int next_key_frame_forced;
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!
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* Initial buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
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*/
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int64_t starting_buffer_level;
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/*!
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* Optimum / target buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
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*/
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int64_t optimal_buffer_level;
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/*!
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* Maximum target buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
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*/
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int64_t maximum_buffer_size;
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/*!
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* Q index used for ALT frame
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*/
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int arf_q;
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/*!\cond */
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float_t arf_boost_factor;
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int base_layer_qp;
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// Total number of stats used only for kf_boost calculation.
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int num_stats_used_for_kf_boost;
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// Total number of stats used only for gfu_boost calculation.
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int num_stats_used_for_gfu_boost;
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// Total number of stats required by gfu_boost calculation.
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int num_stats_required_for_gfu_boost;
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int enable_scenecut_detection;
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int use_arf_in_this_kf_group;
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int ni_frames;
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double tot_q;
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!
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* Q used for last boosted (non leaf) frame
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*/
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int last_kf_qindex;
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/*!
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* Average of q index of previous encoded frames in a sequence.
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*/
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int avg_frame_qindex[FRAME_TYPES];
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#if CONFIG_FPMT_TEST
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* active_best_quality.
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*/
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int temp_active_best_quality[MAX_ARF_LAYERS + 1];
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* last_boosted_qindex.
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*/
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int temp_last_boosted_qindex;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* avg_q.
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*/
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double temp_avg_q;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* last_q.
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*/
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int temp_last_q[FRAME_TYPES];
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* projected_frame_size.
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*/
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int temp_projected_frame_size;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* total_actual_bits.
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*/
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int64_t temp_total_actual_bits;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* buffer_level.
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*/
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int64_t temp_buffer_level;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* vbr_bits_off_target.
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*/
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int64_t temp_vbr_bits_off_target;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* vbr_bits_off_target_fast.
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*/
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int64_t temp_vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* rate_correction_factors.
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*/
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double temp_rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* rate_error_estimate.
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*/
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int temp_rate_error_estimate;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* rolling_arf_group_target_bits.
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*/
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int temp_rolling_arf_group_target_bits;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* rolling_arf_group_actual_bits;.
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*/
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int temp_rolling_arf_group_actual_bits;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* bits_left;.
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*/
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int64_t temp_bits_left;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* extend_minq.
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*/
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int temp_extend_minq;
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/*!
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* Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
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* extend_maxq.
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*/
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int temp_extend_maxq;
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#endif
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/*!
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* Proposed minimum allowed Q different layers in a coding pyramid
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*/
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int active_best_quality[MAX_ARF_LAYERS + 1];
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/*!
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* Q used for last boosted (non leaf) frame (GF/KF/ARF)
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*/
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int last_boosted_qindex;
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/*!
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* Average Q value of previous inter frames
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*/
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double avg_q;
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/*!
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* Q used on last encoded frame of the given type.
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*/
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int last_q[FRAME_TYPES];
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/*!
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* Correction factors used to adjust the q estimate for a given target rate
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* in the encode loop.
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*/
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double rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
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/*!
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* Current total consumed bits.
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*/
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int64_t total_actual_bits;
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/*!
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* Current total target bits.
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*/
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int64_t total_target_bits;
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/*!
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* Current buffer level.
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*/
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int64_t buffer_level;
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/*!
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* PCT rc error.
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*/
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int rate_error_estimate;
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/*!
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* Error bits available from previously encoded frames.
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*/
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int64_t vbr_bits_off_target;
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/*!
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* Error bits available from previously encoded frames undershoot.
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*/
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int64_t vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
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/*!
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* Total bits deviated from the average frame target, from previously
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* encoded frames.
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*/
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int64_t bits_off_target;
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/*!
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* Rolling monitor target bits updated based on current frame target size.
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*/
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int rolling_target_bits;
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/*!
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* Rolling monitor actual bits updated based on current frame final projected
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* size.
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*/
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int rolling_actual_bits;
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/*!
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* The history of qindex for each frame.
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* Only used when RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY = 1.
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*/
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int q_history[MAX_Q_HISTORY];
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} PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL;
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/*!\cond */
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struct AV1_COMP;
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struct AV1EncoderConfig;
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struct GF_GROUP;
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void av1_primary_rc_init(const struct AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf,
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PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL *p_rc);
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void av1_rc_init(const struct AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf, RATE_CONTROL *rc);
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int av1_estimate_bits_at_q(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int q,
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double correction_factor);
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double av1_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
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// Converts a Q value to a qindex.
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int av1_convert_q_to_qindex(double q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
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void av1_rc_init_minq_luts(void);
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int av1_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(int width, int height, double framerate);
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// Generally at the high level, the following flow is expected
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// to be enforced for rate control:
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// First call per frame, one of:
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// av1_get_one_pass_rt_params()
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// av1_get_second_pass_params()
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// depending on the usage to set the rate control encode parameters desired.
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//
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// Then, call encode_frame_to_data_rate() to perform the
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// actual encode. This function will in turn call encode_frame()
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// one or more times, followed by:
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// av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame()
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//
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// The majority of rate control parameters are only expected
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// to be set in the av1_get_..._params() functions and
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// updated during the av1_rc_postencode_update...() functions.
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// The only exceptions are av1_rc_drop_frame() and
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// av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors() functions.
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// Functions to set parameters for encoding before the actual
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// encode_frame_to_data_rate() function.
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struct EncodeFrameInput;
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// Post encode update of the rate control parameters based
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// on bytes used
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void av1_rc_postencode_update(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used);
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// Post encode update of the rate control parameters for dropped frames
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void av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!\brief Updates the rate correction factor linking Q to output bits
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*
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* This function updates the Q rate correction factor after an encode
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* cycle depending on whether we overshot or undershot the target rate.
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*
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* \ingroup rate_control
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* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder instance structure
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* \param[in] is_encode_stage Indicates if recode loop or post-encode
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* \param[in] width Frame width
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* \param[in] height Frame height
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*
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* \remark Updates the relevant rate correction factor in cpi->rc
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*/
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void av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
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int is_encode_stage, int width,
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int height);
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/*!\cond */
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// Decide if we should drop this frame: For 1-pass CBR.
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// Changes only the decimation count in the rate control structure
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int av1_rc_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
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// Computes frame size bounds.
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void av1_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
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int this_frame_target,
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int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
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int *frame_over_shoot_limit);
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!\brief Picks q and q bounds given the rate control parameters in \c cpi->rc.
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*
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* \ingroup rate_control
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* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
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* \param[in] width Coded frame width
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* \param[in] height Coded frame height
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* \param[in] gf_index Index of this frame in the golden frame group
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* \param[out] bottom_index Bottom bound for q index (best quality)
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* \param[out] top_index Top bound for q index (worst quality)
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* \return Returns selected q index to be used for encoding this frame.
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* Also, updates \c rc->arf_q.
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*/
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int av1_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height,
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int gf_index, int *bottom_index, int *top_index);
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/*!\brief Estimates q to achieve a target bits per frame
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*
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* \ingroup rate_control
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* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder instance structure
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* \param[in] target_bits_per_frame Frame rate target
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* \param[in] active_worst_quality Max Q allowed
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* \param[in] active_best_quality Min Q allowed
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* \param[in] width Frame width
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* \param[in] height Frame height
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*
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* \return Returns a q index value
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*/
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int av1_rc_regulate_q(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
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int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality,
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int width, int height);
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/*!\cond */
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// Estimates bits per mb for a given qindex and correction factor.
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int av1_rc_bits_per_mb(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
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int qindex, double correction_factor,
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int accurate_estimate);
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// Find q_index corresponding to desired_q, within [best_qindex, worst_qindex].
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// To be precise, 'q_index' is the smallest integer, for which the corresponding
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// q >= desired_q.
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// If no such q index is found, returns 'worst_qindex'.
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int av1_find_qindex(double desired_q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth,
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int best_qindex, int worst_qindex);
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// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
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// to a target q value
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int av1_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
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aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
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// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
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// to a value that should equate to the given rate ratio.
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int av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
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FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
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double rate_target_ratio);
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void av1_rc_update_framerate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
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void av1_set_target_rate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
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int av1_resize_one_pass_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
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void av1_rc_set_frame_target(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target, int width,
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int height);
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void av1_adjust_gf_refresh_qp_one_pass_rt(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
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void av1_set_rtc_reference_structure_one_layer(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
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int gf_update);
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/*!\endcond */
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/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass vbr
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*
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* \ingroup rate_control
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* \callgraph
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* \callergraph
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*
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* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
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* \param[in] frame_update_type Type of frame
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*
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* \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
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*/
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int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(
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const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
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/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass vbr
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*
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* \ingroup rate_control
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|
* \callgraph
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* \callergraph
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*
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* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
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*
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* \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
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*/
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int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi);
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/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass cbr
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*
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* \ingroup rate_control
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|
* \callgraph
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|
* \callergraph
|
|
*
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|
* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
|
|
* \param[in] frame_update_type Type of frame
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*
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* \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
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*/
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int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(
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|
const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
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|
|
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass cbr
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|
*
|
|
* \ingroup rate_control
|
|
* \callgraph
|
|
* \callergraph
|
|
*
|
|
* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
|
|
*
|
|
* \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
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|
*/
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int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
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/*!\brief Setup the rate control parameters for 1 pass real-time mode.
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|
*
|
|
* - Sets the frame type and target frame size.
|
|
* - Sets the GF update.
|
|
* - Checks for scene change.
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|
* - Sets the reference prediction structure for 1 layers (non-SVC).
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|
* - Resets and updates are done for SVC.
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|
*
|
|
* \ingroup rate_control
|
|
* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
|
|
* \param[in] frame_type Encoder frame type
|
|
* \param[in] frame_input Current and last input source frames
|
|
* \param[in] frame_flags Encoder frame flags
|
|
*
|
|
* \remark Nothing is returned. Instead the settings computed in this
|
|
* function are set in: \c frame_params, \c cpi->common, \c cpi->rc,
|
|
* \c cpi->svc.
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|
*/
|
|
void av1_get_one_pass_rt_params(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
|
|
FRAME_TYPE *const frame_type,
|
|
const struct EncodeFrameInput *frame_input,
|
|
unsigned int frame_flags);
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|
|
|
/*!\brief Increase q on expected encoder overshoot, for CBR mode.
|
|
*
|
|
* Handles the case when encoder is expected to create a large frame:
|
|
* - q is increased to value closer to \c cpi->rc.worst_quality
|
|
* - avg_frame_qindex is reset
|
|
* - buffer levels are reset
|
|
* - rate correction factor is adjusted
|
|
*
|
|
* \ingroup rate_control
|
|
* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
|
|
* \param[in] q Current q index
|
|
*
|
|
* \return q is returned, and updates are done to \c cpi->rc.
|
|
*/
|
|
int av1_encodedframe_overshoot_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int *q);
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|
|
|
/*!\brief Check if frame should be dropped, for RTC mode.
|
|
*
|
|
* \ingroup rate_control
|
|
* \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
|
|
* \param[in,out] size Size of encoded frame
|
|
*
|
|
* \return 1 if frame is to be dropped, 0 otherwise (no drop).
|
|
* Set cpi->rc.force_max_q if frame is to be dropped, and updates are
|
|
* made to rate control parameters. *size is set to 0 when this
|
|
* function returns 1 (frame is dropped).
|
|
*/
|
|
int av1_postencode_drop_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, size_t *size);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
} // extern "C"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif // AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
|