Files
tubestation/addon-sdk/source/lib/sdk/lang/functional.js
2013-06-07 09:43:59 -07:00

201 lines
6.4 KiB
JavaScript

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
// Disclaimer: Most of the functions in this module implement APIs from
// Jeremy Ashkenas's http://underscorejs.org/ library and all credits for
// those goes to him.
"use strict";
module.metadata = {
"stability": "unstable"
};
const { setTimeout } = require("../timers");
const { deprecateFunction } = require("../util/deprecate");
/**
* Takes `lambda` function and returns a method. When returned method is
* invoked it calls wrapped `lambda` and passes `this` as a first argument
* and given argument as rest.
*/
function method(lambda) {
return function method() {
return lambda.apply(null, [this].concat(Array.slice(arguments)));
}
}
exports.method = method;
/**
* Takes a function and returns a wrapped one instead, calling which will call
* original function in the next turn of event loop. This is basically utility
* to do `setTimeout(function() { ... }, 0)`, with a difference that returned
* function is reused, instead of creating a new one each time. This also allows
* to use this functions as event listeners.
*/
function defer(f) {
return function deferred()
setTimeout(invoke, 0, f, arguments, this);
}
exports.defer = defer;
// Exporting `remit` alias as `defer` may conflict with promises.
exports.remit = defer;
/**
* Invokes `callee` by passing `params` as an arguments and `self` as `this`
* pseudo-variable. Returns value that is returned by a callee.
* @param {Function} callee
* Function to invoke.
* @param {Array} params
* Arguments to invoke function with.
* @param {Object} self
* Object to be passed as a `this` pseudo variable.
*/
function invoke(callee, params, self) callee.apply(self, params);
exports.invoke = invoke;
/**
* Takes a function and bind values to one or more arguments, returning a new
* function of smaller arity.
*
* @param {Function} fn
* The function to partial
*
* @returns The new function with binded values
*/
function partial(fn) {
if (typeof fn !== "function")
throw new TypeError(String(fn) + " is not a function");
let args = Array.slice(arguments, 1);
return function() fn.apply(this, args.concat(Array.slice(arguments)));
}
exports.partial = partial;
/**
* Returns function with implicit currying, which will continue currying until
* expected number of argument is collected. Expected number of arguments is
* determined by `fn.length`. Using this with variadic functions is stupid,
* so don't do it.
*
* @examples
*
* var sum = curry(function(a, b) {
* return a + b
* })
* console.log(sum(2, 2)) // 4
* console.log(sum(2)(4)) // 6
*/
var curry = new function() {
function currier(fn, arity, params) {
// Function either continues to curry arguments or executes function
// if desired arguments have being collected.
return function curried() {
var input = Array.slice(arguments);
// Prepend all curried arguments to the given arguments.
if (params) input.unshift.apply(input, params);
// If expected number of arguments has being collected invoke fn,
// othrewise return curried version Otherwise continue curried.
return (input.length >= arity) ? fn.apply(this, input) :
currier(fn, arity, input);
};
}
return function curry(fn) {
return currier(fn, fn.length);
}
};
exports.curry = curry;
/**
* Returns the composition of a list of functions, where each function consumes
* the return value of the function that follows. In math terms, composing the
* functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`.
* @example
*
* var greet = function(name) { return "hi: " + name; };
* var exclaim = function(statement) { return statement + "!"; };
* var welcome = compose(exclaim, greet);
*
* welcome('moe'); // => 'hi: moe!'
*/
function compose() {
let lambdas = Array.slice(arguments);
return function composed() {
let args = Array.slice(arguments), index = lambdas.length;
while (0 <= --index)
args = [ lambdas[index].apply(this, args) ];
return args[0];
};
}
exports.compose = compose;
/*
* Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
* allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
* conditionally execute the original function.
* @example
*
* var hello = function(name) { return "hello: " + name; };
* hello = wrap(hello, function(f) {
* return "before, " + f("moe") + ", after";
* });
*
* hello(); // => 'before, hello: moe, after'
*/
function wrap(f, wrapper) {
return function wrapped()
wrapper.apply(this, [ f ].concat(Array.slice(arguments)))
};
exports.wrap = wrap;
/**
* Returns the same value that is used as the argument. In math: f(x) = x
*/
function identity(value) value
exports.identity = identity;
/**
* Memoizes a given function by caching the computed result. Useful for
* speeding up slow-running computations. If passed an optional hashFunction,
* it will be used to compute the hash key for storing the result, based on
* the arguments to the original function. The default hashFunction just uses
* the first argument to the memoized function as the key.
*/
function memoize(f, hasher) {
let memo = Object.create(null);
hasher = hasher || identity;
return function memoizer() {
let key = hasher.apply(this, arguments);
return key in memo ? memo[key] : (memo[key] = f.apply(this, arguments));
};
}
exports.memoize = memoize;
/**
* Much like setTimeout, invokes function after wait milliseconds. If you pass
* the optional arguments, they will be forwarded on to the function when it is
* invoked.
*/
function delay(f, ms) {
let args = Array.slice(arguments, 2);
setTimeout(function(context) { return f.apply(context, args); }, ms, this);
};
exports.delay = delay;
/**
* Creates a version of the function that can only be called one time. Repeated
* calls to the modified function will have no effect, returning the value from
* the original call. Useful for initialization functions, instead of having to
* set a boolean flag and then check it later.
*/
function once(f) {
let ran = false, cache;
return function() ran ? cache : (ran = true, cache = f.apply(this, arguments))
};
exports.once = once;
// export cache as once will may be conflicting with event once a lot.
exports.cache = once;