Files
tubestation/toolkit/crashreporter/nsExceptionHandler.h
Gabriele Svelto c1aedcc20f Bug 1620998 - Out-of-process crash generation for child processes r=afranchuk,geckoview-reviewers,glandium,browser-installer-reviewers,nalexander,owlish
This implements the crash helper service used to move child process crash
report generation out of the main process and into its own process. This is
implemented as a separate executable that is launched on startup by the main
process on the desktop platforms and as a service hosted by a separate process
on Android.

One limitation of the current code is that the crash helper process needs to
be running before we can start setting exception handlers in child processes.
This limitation is due to how Breakpad exception handlers register themselves
with the crash generator and prevents us from lazily starting the helper (or
restarting it on Android).

IPC with the crash helper is implemented using Unix sockets on Linux and macOS
with the former using sequential packets and the latter using stream sockets.
On Windows we use named pipes. In all cases the choice of IPC was dictated both
by the requirement to eventually talk directly to child processes from within
the sandbox, and to external processes in case of Windows as the Windows
Error Reporting exception handler must be able to reach out to the helper from
within a restricted context. These particular requirements are not used yet but
will be as we move more logic out of the main process logic.

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D231083
2025-02-10 09:17:47 +00:00

286 lines
10 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
// This header has two implementations, the real one in nsExceptionHandler.cpp
// and a dummy in nsDummyExceptionHandler.cpp. The latter is used in builds
// configured with --disable-crashreporter. If you add or remove a function
// from this header you must update both implementations otherwise you'll break
// builds that disable the crash reporter.
#ifndef nsExceptionHandler_h__
#define nsExceptionHandler_h__
#include "mozilla/EnumeratedArray.h"
#include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
#if !defined(XP_WIN)
# include "mozilla/UniquePtrExtensions.h" // For UniqueFileHandle
#endif // XP_WIN
#include "CrashAnnotations.h"
#include "nsError.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsXULAppAPI.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#if defined(XP_WIN)
# include <handleapi.h>
#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
# include <mach/mach.h>
#elif defined(XP_LINUX)
# include <signal.h>
#endif
class nsIFile;
namespace CrashReporter {
using mozilla::Maybe;
using mozilla::Nothing;
#if defined(XP_WIN)
typedef HANDLE ProcessHandle;
typedef DWORD ProcessId;
typedef DWORD ThreadId;
typedef HANDLE FileHandle;
const FileHandle kInvalidFileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
typedef task_t ProcessHandle;
typedef pid_t ProcessId;
typedef mach_port_t ThreadId;
typedef int FileHandle;
const FileHandle kInvalidFileHandle = -1;
#else
typedef int ProcessHandle;
typedef pid_t ProcessId;
typedef int ThreadId;
typedef int FileHandle;
const FileHandle kInvalidFileHandle = -1;
#endif
/**
* Returns true if the crash reporter is using the dummy implementation.
*/
static inline bool IsDummy() {
#ifdef MOZ_CRASHREPORTER
return false;
#else
return true;
#endif
}
nsresult SetExceptionHandler(nsIFile* aXREDirectory, bool force = false);
nsresult UnsetExceptionHandler();
/**
* Tell the crash reporter to recalculate where crash events files should go.
* SetCrashEventsDir is used before XPCOM is initialized from the startup
* code.
*
* UpdateCrashEventsDir uses the directory service to re-set the
* crash event directory based on the current profile.
*
* 1. If environment variable is present, use it. We don't expect
* the environment variable except for tests and other atypical setups.
* 2. <profile>/crashes/events
* 3. <UAppData>/Crash Reports/events
*/
void SetUserAppDataDirectory(nsIFile* aDir);
void SetProfileDirectory(nsIFile* aDir);
void UpdateCrashEventsDir();
void SetMemoryReportFile(nsIFile* aFile);
nsresult GetDefaultMemoryReportFile(nsIFile** aFile);
/**
* Get the path where crash event files should be written.
*/
bool GetCrashEventsDir(nsAString& aPath);
bool GetEnabled();
bool GetServerURL(nsACString& aServerURL);
nsresult SetServerURL(const nsACString& aServerURL);
bool GetMinidumpPath(nsAString& aPath);
nsresult SetMinidumpPath(const nsAString& aPath);
// These functions are thread safe and can be called in both the parent and
// child processes. Annotations added in the main process will be included in
// child process crashes too unless the child process sets its own annotations.
// If it does the child-provided annotation overrides the one set in the parent.
const bool* RegisterAnnotationBool(Annotation aKey, const bool* aData);
const uint32_t* RegisterAnnotationU32(Annotation aKey, const uint32_t* aData);
const uint64_t* RegisterAnnotationU64(Annotation aKey, const uint64_t* aData);
const size_t* RegisterAnnotationUSize(Annotation aKey, const size_t* aData);
const char* RegisterAnnotationCString(Annotation aKey, const char* aData);
const nsCString* RegisterAnnotationNSCString(Annotation aKey,
const nsCString* aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationBool(Annotation aKey, bool aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationU32(Annotation aKey, uint32_t aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationU64(Annotation aKey, uint64_t aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationUSize(Annotation aKey, size_t aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationCString(Annotation aKey, const char* aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationNSCString(Annotation aKey, const nsACString& aData);
nsresult RecordAnnotationNSString(Annotation aKey, const nsAString& aData);
nsresult UnrecordAnnotation(Annotation aKey);
nsresult AppendAppNotesToCrashReport(const nsACString& data);
// RAII class for setting a crash annotation during a limited scope of time.
// Will reset the named annotation to its previous value when destroyed.
//
// This type's behavior is identical to that of RecordAnnotation().
class MOZ_RAII AutoRecordAnnotation final {
public:
AutoRecordAnnotation(Annotation key, bool data);
AutoRecordAnnotation(Annotation key, int data);
AutoRecordAnnotation(Annotation key, unsigned int data);
AutoRecordAnnotation(Annotation key, const nsACString& data);
~AutoRecordAnnotation();
#ifdef MOZ_CRASHREPORTER
private:
Annotation mKey;
const nsCString mCurrent;
const nsCString* mPrevious;
#endif
};
void AnnotateOOMAllocationSize(size_t size);
void AnnotateTexturesSize(size_t size);
nsresult SetGarbageCollecting(bool collecting);
void SetEventloopNestingLevel(uint32_t level);
void SetMinidumpAnalysisAllThreads();
void ClearInactiveStateStart();
void SetInactiveStateStart();
nsresult SetRestartArgs(int argc, char** argv);
nsresult SetupExtraData(nsIFile* aAppDataDirectory, const nsACString& aBuildID);
// Registers an additional memory region to be included in the minidump
nsresult RegisterAppMemory(void* ptr, size_t length);
nsresult UnregisterAppMemory(void* ptr);
// Include heap regions of the crash context.
void SetIncludeContextHeap(bool aValue);
// Functions for working with minidumps and .extras
typedef mozilla::EnumeratedArray<Annotation, nsCString,
size_t(Annotation::Count)>
AnnotationTable;
void DeleteMinidumpFilesForID(
const nsAString& aId,
const Maybe<nsString>& aAdditionalMinidump = Nothing());
bool GetMinidumpForID(const nsAString& id, nsIFile** minidump,
const Maybe<nsString>& aAdditionalMinidump = Nothing());
bool GetIDFromMinidump(nsIFile* minidump, nsAString& id);
bool GetExtraFileForID(const nsAString& id, nsIFile** extraFile);
bool GetExtraFileForMinidump(nsIFile* minidump, nsIFile** extraFile);
bool WriteExtraFile(const nsAString& id, const AnnotationTable& annotations);
/**
* Copies the non-empty annotations in the source table to the destination
* overwriting the corresponding entries.
*/
void MergeCrashAnnotations(AnnotationTable& aDst, const AnnotationTable& aSrc);
#ifdef XP_WIN
nsresult WriteMinidumpForException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* aExceptionInfo);
#endif
#ifdef XP_LINUX
bool WriteMinidumpForSigInfo(int signo, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
#endif
#ifdef XP_MACOSX
nsresult AppendObjCExceptionInfoToAppNotes(void* inException);
#endif
nsresult GetSubmitReports(bool* aSubmitReport);
nsresult SetSubmitReports(bool aSubmitReport);
// Out-of-process crash reporter API.
// Initializes out-of-process crash reporting. This method must be called
// before the platform-specific notification pipe APIs are called. If called
// from off the main thread, this method will synchronously proxy to the main
// thread.
void OOPInit();
// Return true if a dump was found for |childPid|, and return the
// path in |dump|. The caller owns the last reference to |dump| if it
// is non-nullptr. The annotations for the crash will be stored in
// |aAnnotations|.
bool TakeMinidumpForChild(ProcessId childPid, nsIFile** dump,
AnnotationTable& aAnnotations);
/**
* If a dump was found for |childPid| then write a minimal .extra file to
* complete it and remove it from the list of pending crash dumps. It's
* required to call this method after a non-main process crash if the crash
* report could not be finalized via the CrashReporterHost (for example because
* it wasn't instanced yet).
*
* @param aChildPid The pid of the crashed child process
* @param aType The type of the crashed process
* @param aDumpId A string that will be filled with the dump ID
*/
[[nodiscard]] bool FinalizeOrphanedMinidump(ProcessId aChildPid,
GeckoProcessType aType,
nsString* aDumpId = nullptr);
// Return the current thread's ID.
//
// XXX: this is a somewhat out-of-place interface to expose through
// crashreporter, but it takes significant work to call sys_gettid()
// correctly on Linux and breakpad has already jumped through those
// hoops for us.
ThreadId CurrentThreadId();
/*
* Take a minidump of the target process and pair it with a new minidump of the
* calling process and thread. The caller will own both dumps after this call.
* If this function fails it will attempt to delete any files that were created.
*
* The .extra information created will not include an 'additional_minidumps'
* annotation.
*
* @param aTargetPid The target process for the minidump.
* @param aTargetBlamedThread The target thread for the minidump.
* @param aIncomingPairName The name to apply to the paired dump the caller
* passes in.
* @param aTargetDumpOut The target minidump file paired up with the new one.
* @param aTargetAnnotations The crash annotations of the target process.
* @return bool indicating success or failure
*/
bool CreateMinidumpsAndPair(ProcessHandle aTargetPid,
ThreadId aTargetBlamedThread,
const nsACString& aIncomingPairName,
AnnotationTable& aTargetAnnotations,
nsIFile** aTargetDumpOut);
#if defined(XP_WIN) || defined(XP_MACOSX) || defined(XP_IOS)
using CrashPipeType = const char*;
#else
using CrashPipeType = mozilla::UniqueFileHandle;
#endif
// Parent-side API for children
CrashPipeType GetChildNotificationPipe();
#if defined(XP_LINUX)
// Return the pid of the crash helper process. This only works in Linux, not
// Android where the crash helper is an Android service and is not under the
// main process' control.
MOZ_EXPORT ProcessId GetCrashHelperPid();
#endif // XP_LINUX
// Child-side API
MOZ_EXPORT bool SetRemoteExceptionHandler(CrashPipeType aCrashPipe,
ProcessId aCrashHelperPid = 0);
bool UnsetRemoteExceptionHandler(bool wasSet = true);
} // namespace CrashReporter
#endif /* nsExceptionHandler_h__ */