200 lines
9.4 KiB
HTML
200 lines
9.4 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[
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<!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://global/locale/brand.dtd" >
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%brandDTD;
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<!ENTITY % platformDTD SYSTEM "chrome://help/locale/platformStrings.dtd" >
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%platformDTD;
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]>
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<!--
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Contributors:
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David Tenser <david.tenser@comhem.se> (original author)
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-->
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Managing Cookies</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="chrome://help/skin/helpFileLayout.css"/>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Managing Cookies</h1>
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<p>This document explains what cookies are, how they are used, and how you can gain
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control over the cookies stored on your computer by using the Cookie Manager in
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&brandFullName;.</p>
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<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#what_is_a_cookie">What is a Cookie?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#setting_up_cookie_rules">Setting Up Cookie Rules</a></li>
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<li><a href="#accepting_and_blocking_cookies">Accepting and Blocking Cookies</a></li>
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<li><a href="#the_cookie_manager">Managing Cookies</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2 id="what_is_a_cookie">What is a Cookie?</h2>
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<p>A cookie is a file created by an Internet site to store information on your
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computer, such as your preferences when visiting that site. When you visit a site
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that uses cookies, the site might ask &brandShortName; to place one or more cookies
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on your hard disk.</p>
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<p>Later, when you return to the site, &brandShortName; sends back the cookies that
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belong to the site. This allows the site to present you with information customized
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to fit your needs.</p>
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<p>Cookies can also store personally identifiable information. Personally identifiable
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information is information that can be used to identify or contact you, such as
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your name, e-mail address, home or work address, or telephone number. However, a
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web site only has access to the personal information that you provide. For
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example, a web site cannot determine your e-mail address unless you provide it. Also,
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a web site cannot gain access to other information on your computer.</p>
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<p>When you use the default cookie settings, this activity is invisible to you,
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and you won't know when a web site is setting a cookie or when &brandShortName;
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is sending a web site its cookie. However, you can set your cookies &pref.plural; so that
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you will be asked before a cookie is set.</p>
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<h2 id="setting_up_cookie_rules">Setting Up Cookie Rules</h2>
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<p>By default &brandShortName; accepts all cookies. If you want to gain more control over
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what cookies are stored, follow these instructions:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Select &pref.menuPath;.</li>
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<li>Click the Privacy panel and then click on the Cookies label.</li>
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<li>Select the <em>ask me every time</em> &pref.singular; from the <span class="menuPath">
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Keep Cookies</span> combo box.</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/cookie_ask.png" alt=""
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width="425" height="317"/></p>
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<p>After this is done, you may decide exactly which cookies should and should not be saved.</p>
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<h3 id="other_settings">Other Settings</h3>
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<p>There are also other &pref.plural; that affect how cookies are managed by &brandShortName;.
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They are not needed for the cookie rules to work but are explained anyway:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>Allow sites to set cookies</dt>
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<dd><p>If you don't want any sites to store cookies on your computer, uncheck
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this &pref.singular;. Note that some sites may not work properly when cookies are
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disabled.</p></dd>
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<dt>for the originating web site only</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>If &brandShortName; stores a site's cookie, it will return the cookie
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only to that particular site. &brandShortName; will not provide one site
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with cookies set by another. Since a web site can only receive its own
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cookies, it can learn about your activities while you are at that site
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but not your activities in general while surfing the Web.</p>
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<p>However, sometimes a web site displays content that is hosted on another
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site. That content can be anything from an image to text or an
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advertisement. The other web site that hosts also has the ability to
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store a cookie in &brandShortName;, even though you haven't visited the
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site directly.</p>
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<p>Cookies that are stored by a site other than the one you are visiting
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are called third-party cookies or foreign cookies. Web sites sometimes
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use third-party cookies with transparent GIFs, which are special images
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that help sites count users, track email responses, learn more about how
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visitors use the site, or customize your browsing experience.
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(Transparent GIFs are also known as web beacons or web bugs.) When this
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checkbox is checked, it blocks these foreign cookies from being
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saved.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>Keep Cookies:</dt>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>until they expire</strong>: If this &pref.singular; is selected,
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cookie information will be removed when it hits its expiration
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date.</li>
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<li><strong>until I close &brandShortName;:</strong> If this &pref.singular; is
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selected, the cookie information will be removed when you restart
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&brandShortName;. Web sites requiring the use of cookies will still
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work, but if you restart &brandShortName;, the web site will think that
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you logged into the site for the first time again.</li>
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<li><strong>ask me every time:</strong> Display an alert every time a web
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site tries to store a cookie to ask you if you want that cookie
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stored.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="accepting_and_blocking_cookies">Accepting and Blocking Cookies</h2>
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<p>Assuming that you've enabled the cookie rules explained above, you'll see a
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dialog whenever a site tries to save a cookie on your computer:</p>
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<p><img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/cookie_accept.png"
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alt="" width="286" height="87"/></p>
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<dl>
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<dt>Allowing a Cookie</dt>
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<dd>To allow this particular cookie, just click <em>Allow</em>. If you trust
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the site and don't want this dialog to be shown each time the site tries to
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save a cookie, check the <em>Use my choice for all cookies from this
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site</em> checkbox and then click <em>Allow</em>. &brandShortName; will
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remember this and never ask about cookies for this site again. If you later
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regret your choice, read about the <em>Cookie Manager</em>.</dd>
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<dt>Blocking a Cookie</dt>
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<dd>If you don't want this cookie to be saved, click Deny. If you don't trust
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the site or suspect that it's compromising your privacy, check the <em>Use
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my choice for all cookies from this site</em> checkbox and then click
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<em>Block</em>. &brandShortName; will then put this site on the list of
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blocked sites and never save cookies for it. This choice can be undone using
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the Cookie Manager.</dd>
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</dl>
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<h2 id="the_cookie_manager">Managing Cookies</h2>
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<p>Use the Cookie Manager to view and remove cookies and manage per-site cookie
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&pref.plural;. It is accessible through the Cookies section in the Privacy tab of
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&pref.singularCaps;.</p>
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<h3 id="the_cookie_list">The Cookie List</h3>
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<p><img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/cookie_list.png"
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width="274" height="297" alt=""/></p>
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<p>The <em>Cookie Manager</em> dialog lists all cookies currently stored on your
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computer. You can select them to display more information about them. Use the
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<em>View Cookies</em> button in cookies &pref.plural; to access this window.</p>
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<p>To remove a cookie from the list, select it and click <em>Remove Cookie</em>.
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To remove all cookies, click <em>Remove All Cookies</em>. (This is the same as
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clicking the <em>Clear</em> button from the <a
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href="prefs.xhtml#privacy_options">Privacy panel</a> of the &pref.pluralCaps;
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window.)</p>
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<p><strong>Don't allow sites that set removed cookies to set future cookies</strong><br/>
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Even if you remove cookies now, you will reacquire those same cookies the next time
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you return to the web site. To prevent that from happening, select this checkbox.
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When this checkbox is selected, web sites for the cookies that you are removing are
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added to the list of sites whose cookies will automatically be rejected.
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<strong>Important</strong>: You must check this &pref.singular; before you start to remove cookies,
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or the sites will not be added to the list of blocked sites.</p>
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<h3 id="the_site_list">The Site List</h3>
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<p><img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/cookie_manager.png"
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alt="" width="247" height="291"/></p>
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<p>This is the list of sites that are either allowed or not allowed to store
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cookies on your computer. In the Status column, you can see if a site is
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blocked or allowed. Use the <em>Exceptions</em> button in cookies &pref.plural; to
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access this window.</p>
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<p>To add a site to the this list, simply type the site's domain name in the
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field labeled <em>Address of web site:</em>. Then click <em>Block</em> to
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reject cookies from the site, or click <em>Allow</em> to allow cookies from
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the site.</p>
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<p>To remove a site from this list, select it and click <em>Remove Site</em>. To
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clear the list completely, click <em>Remove All Sites</em>. This will reset
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the cookie rules and you will see dialogs for each cookie again.</p>
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<div class="contentsBox"><em>02 October 2004</em></div>
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<p>Copyright © 2003-2004 Contributors to the Mozilla Help Viewer Project.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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